Bank-ready cashew processing project report — project cost ₹15 Lakh–1 Cr, CMA data, DSCR ≥ 1.50 and 5-year projections for PMFME, PMEGP, CGTMSE.
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Starting a cashew nut processing unit in India is a promising venture under food processing, classified under NIC 10305. With a project cost ranging from ₹15 lakh to ₹1 crore, entrepreneurs can avail benefits under schemes like PMFME (up to ₹10 lakh subsidy), PMEGP, and CGTMSE (collateral-free loan up to ₹2 crore). A bank-ready project report is crucial for loan approval—it must include detailed CMA data, Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) above 1.5, and 5-year financial projections (profit & loss, balance sheet, cash flow). This page provides a practical guide to project cost, machinery list, subsidy eligibility, and step-by-step documentation for a successful bank loan application. Whether you're in Kollam, Mangalore, or anywhere in India, this content helps you prepare a report that meets PSB and NBFC requirements.
Any individual, partnership, or company with a viable business plan can set up a cashew processing unit. Key schemes: PMFME (Ministry of Food Processing) offers 35% subsidy on eligible project cost up to ₹10 lakh (max ₹1 crore project). PMEGP provides margin money subsidy of 15-35% for projects up to ₹50 lakh. CGTMSE covers collateral-free loans up to ₹2 crore for MSMEs. For units in food parks, additional subsidies apply. No specific turnover requirement, but the applicant must have relevant experience or training. Women and SC/ST entrepreneurs get higher subsidy under PMEGP.
Typical project cost for a 1-2 ton/day capacity unit: land & building (₹3-5 lakh), plant & machinery (₹8-12 lakh for steam roasting, cutting, grading, packing), working capital (₹4-8 lakh for raw cashew nuts). Total: ₹15 lakh to ₹1 crore. Financing: 70-80% term loan from bank, 10-15% promoter contribution, 5-15% subsidy. For PMFME, subsidy is back-ended after project completion. Banks require 5-year projections with DSCR >1.5. Example: For a ₹30 lakh project, term loan ₹21 lakh, promoter ₹4.5 lakh, subsidy ₹4.5 lakh. Monthly repayment around ₹45,000 for 5 years at 10% ROI.
Essential machinery: cashew nut steam roaster (₹1.5-2.5 lakh), shelling machine (₹2-4 lakh), cutting machine (₹1-1.5 lakh), grading machine (₹1.5-2 lakh), drying oven (₹0.5-1 lakh), packaging machine (₹1-2 lakh). Total machinery cost: ₹8-12 lakh for 1 ton/day. Imported machines from Vietnam or Brazil cost more but offer higher efficiency. Local manufacturers in Maharashtra and Kerala provide cost-effective options. Ensure machines are ISI marked and energy-efficient. Banks prefer machinery from recognized suppliers with warranty.
For loan application, submit: (1) KYC of promoters (Aadhaar, PAN, address proof), (2) Business plan with project report (including CMA, DSCR, projections), (3) Quotations for machinery and civil work, (4) Land documents (lease/ownership), (5) Caste certificate if applying under SC/ST category, (6) Experience certificate or training proof, (7) PMFME/PMEGP application acknowledgment, (8) CGTMSE cover application. Banks may ask for collateral if loan >₹2 lakh (except CGTMSE). For subsidy schemes, separate application to the nodal agency is required.
1. Prepare a detailed project report with financials. 2. Apply for PMFME/PMEGP online (pmfme.gov.in or pmegp.gov.in). 3. Get project report appraised by bank (SBI, Canara, etc.). 4. Obtain necessary licenses: FSSAI, GST registration, MSME Udyam registration, factory license, fire NOC. 5. Arrange promoter contribution and avail subsidy. 6. Purchase machinery and set up unit. 7. Commission production and start operations. 8. Submit utilization certificate for subsidy release. Timeline: 3-6 months from application to disbursal. Common pitfalls: underestimating working capital, not getting DSCR above 1.5, incomplete CMA data.
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Project Report
Consumer electronics repair, servicing & spare-parts retail
Vaishali Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Submitted to the Branch Manager · Punjab National Bank, Vaishali Nagar, Jaipur
The unit has been in operation since 2019 and currently services 20–25 jobs a day from a 350 sq.ft. ground-floor shop, with a recorded customer base of 600+ households in the Vaishali Nagar catchment. The promoter proposes to expand the workbench capacity, add board-level diagnostic equipment and carry a spare-parts inventory so that 70% of repairs can be completed same-day instead of the present 3-day turnaround.
The project is assessed at a cost of ₹10.00 lakh, financed by a ₹8.00 lakh MUDRA Tarun term loan and ₹2.00 lakh of promoter's own contribution (20%). At the projected turnover the unit services its debt 5.87 times over on average, against the 1.25 minimum, and breaks even at 62% of Year-1 sales — leaving substantial cushion against a demand shortfall.
Recommendation: the proposal is technically feasible, commercially viable and financially sound. It is recommended for sanction of a term loan of ₹8.00 lakh repayable in 60 monthly instalments.
| Particulars | Basis | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Renovation & civil work | 200 sq.ft. additional area, electrical, ESD flooring | 1,20,000 |
| Diagnostic & repair equipment | As per quotations — Annexure IX | 2,40,000 |
| Computers, software & service tools | 2 systems, billing software, tool kits | 80,000 |
| Furniture, air-conditioning & display fixtures | Counter, racks, 1.5 T AC | 60,000 |
| Margin money for working capital | Stock, receivables & operating cash | 5,00,000 |
| Total project cost | 10,00,000 |
A 5% contingency is built into the civil and equipment estimates. All capital items are supported by three quotations each.
| Source | Amount (₹) | % of project cost |
|---|---|---|
| Promoter's own contribution | 2,00,000 | 20.00% |
| Term loan under MUDRA Tarun | 8,00,000 | 80.00% |
| Subsidy / margin money grant | Nil | — |
| Total | 10,00,000 | 100.00% |
Promoter's contribution is held in Savings A/c No. XXXXXX4417 with Punjab National Bank, Vaishali Nagar (statement enclosed). Debt–equity at inception is 4.00 : 1, improving to 1.65 : 1 by the end of Year 1.
For PMEGP, PMFME, NABARD and state-subsidy proposals this section additionally carries the margin-money subsidy workings, the subsidy-adjusted repayment and a second DSCR computed net of subsidy.
| Equipment | Qty | Rate (₹) | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| BGA rework station with preheater | 1 | 95,000 | 95,000 |
| Digital storage oscilloscope with probes | 1 | 45,000 | 45,000 |
| Universal IC programmer | 1 | 35,000 | 35,000 |
| Ultrasonic PCB cleaning unit | 1 | 22,000 | 22,000 |
| Soldering / desoldering stations | 3 | 8,000 | 24,000 |
| Precision tool kits & ESD workbench | 2 | 9,500 | 19,000 |
| Total | 2,40,000 |
Suppliers: Fine Tools India (Jaipur), Sagar Electronics (Delhi), Techno Instruments (Jaipur). Quotations enclosed at Annexure IX. Delivery within 30 days of sanction; installation by the supplier at no extra cost.
| Particulars | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service & repair income | 24.00 | 28.32 | 32.57 | 36.80 | 41.22 |
| Sale of spares & accessories | 9.60 | 11.33 | 13.03 | 14.73 | 16.49 |
| Total revenue | 33.60 | 39.65 | 45.60 | 51.53 | 57.71 |
| Cost of spares & materials (45%) | 15.12 | 17.84 | 20.52 | 23.19 | 25.97 |
| Gross profit | 18.48 | 21.81 | 25.08 | 28.34 | 31.74 |
| Salaries & wages | 6.72 | 7.26 | 7.84 | 8.47 | 9.14 |
| Rent | 1.44 | 1.51 | 1.59 | 1.67 | 1.75 |
| Power & fuel | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.83 | 0.89 | 0.95 |
| Repairs & maintenance | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.42 |
| Marketing & business promotion | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.52 |
| Administrative & miscellaneous | 0.60 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.84 |
| Insurance | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 |
| Total operating expenses | 10.26 | 11.07 | 11.92 | 12.83 | 13.78 |
| EBITDA | 8.22 | 10.74 | 13.16 | 15.51 | 17.96 |
| Depreciation (WDV, as per IT Act) | 0.86 | 0.66 | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.35 |
| EBIT | 7.36 | 10.08 | 12.64 | 15.09 | 17.61 |
| Interest on term loan | 0.78 | 0.64 | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.11 |
| Profit before tax | 6.58 | 9.44 | 12.16 | 14.78 | 17.50 |
| Income tax (as applicable) | 0.30 | 0.62 | 0.95 | 1.35 | 1.80 |
| Profit after tax | 6.28 | 8.82 | 11.21 | 13.43 | 15.70 |
Revenue grows 18%, 15%, 13% and 12% over the five years, against 22% achieved by the unit in the last audited year. Capacity utilisation moves from 72% to 91%; the projections do not assume any increase in service rates.
| Year | Opening balance | Principal repaid | Interest | Total outgo | Closing balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8,00,000 | 1,28,404 | 77,937 | 2,06,341 | 6,71,596 |
| 2 | 6,71,596 | 1,42,555 | 63,787 | 2,06,341 | 5,29,041 |
| 3 | 5,29,041 | 1,58,265 | 48,077 | 2,06,341 | 3,70,776 |
| 4 | 3,70,776 | 1,75,706 | 30,635 | 2,06,341 | 1,95,070 |
| 5 | 1,95,070 | 1,95,070 | 11,272 | 2,06,341 | Nil |
| Total | 8,00,000 | 2,31,707 | 10,31,705 |
| Particulars | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 6.28 | 8.82 | 11.21 | 13.43 | 15.70 |
| Add: depreciation | 0.86 | 0.66 | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.35 |
| Add: interest on term loan | 0.78 | 0.64 | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.11 |
| Cash available for debt service (A) | 7.92 | 10.12 | 12.21 | 14.16 | 16.16 |
| Principal repayment | 1.28 | 1.43 | 1.58 | 1.76 | 1.95 |
| Interest | 0.78 | 0.64 | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.11 |
| Total debt service (B) | 2.06 | 2.07 | 2.06 | 2.07 | 2.06 |
| DSCR (A ÷ B) | 3.84 | 4.89 | 5.93 | 6.84 | 7.84 |
Average DSCR over the tenure: 5.87. The minimum acceptable to banks is 1.25; the unit crosses that threshold even if Year-1 revenue falls 60% short of projection.
| Particulars | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIABILITIES | |||||
| Capital account (net of drawings) | 4.08 | 7.50 | 12.11 | 17.74 | 24.44 |
| Term loan — long-term portion | 5.29 | 3.71 | 1.95 | — | — |
| Term loan — current maturity | 1.43 | 1.58 | 1.76 | 1.95 | — |
| Sundry creditors (30 days) | 1.26 | 1.49 | 1.71 | 1.93 | 2.16 |
| Other current liabilities & provisions | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.50 |
| Total | 12.36 | 14.63 | 17.93 | 22.07 | 27.10 |
| ASSETS | |||||
| Net fixed assets | 4.14 | 3.48 | 2.96 | 2.54 | 2.19 |
| Stock of spares (45 days) | 1.86 | 2.20 | 2.53 | 2.86 | 3.20 |
| Sundry debtors (10 days) | 0.92 | 1.09 | 1.25 | 1.41 | 1.58 |
| Cash & bank balance | 5.44 | 7.86 | 11.19 | 15.26 | 20.13 |
| Total | 12.36 | 14.63 | 17.93 | 22.07 | 27.10 |
| Sources | Amount | Applications | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 6.28 | Capital expenditure | 5.00 |
| Depreciation | 0.86 | Increase in stock | 1.86 |
| Increase in creditors & provisions | 1.56 | Increase in debtors | 0.92 |
| Term loan drawn | 8.00 | Repayment of term loan | 1.28 |
| Promoter's capital introduced | 2.00 | Drawings | 4.20 |
| Closing cash & bank | 5.44 | ||
| Total | 18.70 | Total | 18.70 |
Working capital is assessed under the Tandon Committee Method II, the basis used by banks for limits up to ₹5 crore. The workings below are drawn from the Year-1 projections above.
| Particulars | Amount |
|---|---|
| Stock of spares | 1.86 |
| Sundry debtors | 0.92 |
| Cash & bank balance | 5.44 |
| Total current assets (TCA) | 8.22 |
| Sundry creditors | 1.26 |
| Other current liabilities & provisions | 0.30 |
| Current maturity of term loan | 1.43 |
| Other current liabilities (OCL) | 2.99 |
| Working capital gap (TCA − OCL) | 5.23 |
| 25% of TCA — stipulated margin | 2.06 |
| Maximum permissible bank finance (Method II) | 3.18 |
No cash-credit limit is sought in this proposal; the assessment is presented because bank officers ask for it. Were the limit of ₹3.18 lakh availed, the current ratio would stand at 1.33 — above the 1.25 stipulated by IBA.
CMA statements included in the full report
| Ratio | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Bank norm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 2.75 | 3.26 | 3.87 | 4.51 | 9.36 | ≥ 1.25 |
| Debt–equity ratio | 1.65 | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.11 | Nil | ≤ 3.00 |
| DSCR | 3.84 | 4.89 | 5.93 | 6.84 | 7.84 | ≥ 1.25 |
| Net profit margin | 18.7% | 22.2% | 24.6% | 26.1% | 27.2% | — |
| Interest coverage | 9.4 | 15.8 | 26.3 | 48.7 | 160.1 | ≥ 2.00 |
| Particulars | Amount |
|---|---|
| Fixed costs (salaries, rent, admin, depreciation, interest) | 10.88 |
| Variable costs (materials, power, maintenance) | 16.14 |
| Contribution (revenue − variable costs) | 17.46 |
| P/V ratio | 51.96% |
| Break-even sales | 20.94 |
| Break-even as % of Year-1 revenue | 62.3% |
| Cash break-even as % of Year-1 revenue | 57.4% |
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Accurate cashew processing economics: NIC 10305, ₹15 Lakh–1 Cr project cost, machinery & raw material.
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A typical cashew processing project costs ₹15 Lakh–1 Cr depending on scale, location and machinery. The report breaks down land/building, machinery, working capital and pre-operative costs.
PMFME, PMEGP, CGTMSE are commonly used. Banks fund ~75–90% of project cost as term loan + working capital.
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Under PMFME, the minimum project cost is ₹10 lakh for individual entrepreneurs. However, for a viable unit, a project cost of ₹15-30 lakh is recommended. The subsidy is 35% of eligible project cost up to ₹10 lakh (i.e., max subsidy ₹3.5 lakh). For projects above ₹1 crore, only the first ₹1 crore is eligible for subsidy.
Yes, under CGTMSE, you can get a collateral-free loan up to ₹2 crore for MSMEs. However, the loan must be for a new or existing unit. The scheme covers term loan and working capital. Banks may still require collateral for loans above ₹10 lakh if CGTMSE is not applied. For PMFME, collateral is not required for subsidy component.
Banks typically require a Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) of at least 1.5 for the loan period. For cashew processing, with proper projections, DSCR can range from 1.5 to 2.5. Ensure your project report shows sufficient net profit to cover principal and interest. Use conservative estimates for raw material cost and selling price.
For a 1 ton/day unit processing raw cashew nuts (about 250 kg output), working capital requirement is approximately ₹4-8 lakh. This covers raw material (₹3-5 lakh for 2 months), labor, electricity, and packing. Banks typically finance 75% of working capital as cash credit limit. Maintain a margin of 25% from promoter.